The weaving structure of industrial fabrics is the core element that determines their performance and application. Different weaving methods endow fabrics with unique physical properties through yarn interweaving, winding, or bonding. The common industrial fabric weaving methods mainly include four categories: woven, knitted, non-woven, and special composite structures.

The woven structure is composed of warp and weft yarns interwoven vertically, and is divided into three basic structures: plain weave, twill weave, and satin weave. Plain weave fabric with frequent interlacing of warp and weft yarns, tight structure, and good wear resistance, commonly used in the manufacture of filter cloth, canvas, etc; The diagonal weave is arranged in diagonal patterns, with a soft touch and high strength, suitable for conveyor belt fabrics; Satin weave has a smooth surface and good glossiness, commonly used in the production of industrial lining fabrics that require reduced friction. Woven fabrics are widely used in the industrial field due to their stable structure and high strength.

Knitted structures rely on yarns forming loops and interlocking to form fabrics, which are divided into weft knitting and warp knitting. Wevet is extended in horizontal coils and has excellent elasticity. It is commonly used in industrial protective gloves and inflatable structural materials that require stretchability; Warp knitting forms loops vertically, with stable structure and dimensions that are not easily deformed. It is suitable for geotextiles, automotive interior fabrics, etc. The high elasticity and fit of knitted fabric make it perform well in dynamic working conditions.

The non-woven structure does not rely on yarn interlacing, but rather uses mechanical, thermal, or chemical methods to entangle and bond fibers with each other. Needle punched non-woven fabric uses needles to reinforce the fiber web, with abundant pores and excellent filtration performance, making it a commonly used material for air dust filter bags; The spunbond method directly produces cloth through high-temperature spinning, with high production efficiency, and is commonly used to make disposable industrial wiping cloth. Non woven fabrics are rapidly developing in the fields of environmental protection and hygiene due to their flexible production processes and controllable costs.

Special composite structures combine multiple weaving techniques or materials to create multifunctional properties. For example, laminated composite technology bonds waterproof film with woven fabric for outdoor equipment; The coating process adds functional resin to the surface of the fabric to enhance weather resistance and stain resistance. In addition, the three-dimensional weaving method can be used to manufacture high-performance composite materials for aerospace applications, achieving high strength and lightweight through multi axial yarn weaving.

The selection of different weaving structures needs to be comprehensively considered based on the usage scenarios and performance requirements of industrial fabrics. Its innovative development continues to drive breakthroughs in the application of industrial fabrics in various fields.